3.550 \(\int x^4 \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=79 \[ \frac{b x^7 \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{7 \left (a+b x^2\right )}+\frac{a x^5 \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{5 \left (a+b x^2\right )} \]

[Out]

(a*x^5*Sqrt[a^2 + 2*a*b*x^2 + b^2*x^4])/(5*(a + b*x^2)) + (b*x^7*Sqrt[a^2 + 2*a*b*x^2 + b^2*x^4])/(7*(a + b*x^
2))

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0226354, antiderivative size = 79, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 26, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.077, Rules used = {1112, 14} \[ \frac{b x^7 \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{7 \left (a+b x^2\right )}+\frac{a x^5 \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{5 \left (a+b x^2\right )} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x^4*Sqrt[a^2 + 2*a*b*x^2 + b^2*x^4],x]

[Out]

(a*x^5*Sqrt[a^2 + 2*a*b*x^2 + b^2*x^4])/(5*(a + b*x^2)) + (b*x^7*Sqrt[a^2 + 2*a*b*x^2 + b^2*x^4])/(7*(a + b*x^
2))

Rule 1112

Int[((d_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^FracPa
rt[p]/(c^IntPart[p]*(b/2 + c*x^2)^(2*FracPart[p])), Int[(d*x)^m*(b/2 + c*x^2)^(2*p), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c,
d, m, p}, x] && EqQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && IntegerQ[p - 1/2]

Rule 14

Int[(u_)*((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegrand[(c*x)^m*u, x], x] /; FreeQ[{c, m}, x] && SumQ[u]
&&  !LinearQ[u, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (a_) + (b_.)*(v_) /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && InverseFunctionQ[v]]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int x^4 \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4} \, dx &=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4} \int x^4 \left (a b+b^2 x^2\right ) \, dx}{a b+b^2 x^2}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4} \int \left (a b x^4+b^2 x^6\right ) \, dx}{a b+b^2 x^2}\\ &=\frac{a x^5 \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{5 \left (a+b x^2\right )}+\frac{b x^7 \sqrt{a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{7 \left (a+b x^2\right )}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0071378, size = 39, normalized size = 0.49 \[ \frac{\sqrt{\left (a+b x^2\right )^2} \left (7 a x^5+5 b x^7\right )}{35 \left (a+b x^2\right )} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x^4*Sqrt[a^2 + 2*a*b*x^2 + b^2*x^4],x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[(a + b*x^2)^2]*(7*a*x^5 + 5*b*x^7))/(35*(a + b*x^2))

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Maple [A]  time = 0.042, size = 36, normalized size = 0.5 \begin{align*}{\frac{{x}^{5} \left ( 5\,b{x}^{2}+7\,a \right ) }{35\,b{x}^{2}+35\,a}\sqrt{ \left ( b{x}^{2}+a \right ) ^{2}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^4*((b*x^2+a)^2)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

1/35*x^5*(5*b*x^2+7*a)*((b*x^2+a)^2)^(1/2)/(b*x^2+a)

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Maxima [A]  time = 0.993339, size = 18, normalized size = 0.23 \begin{align*} \frac{1}{7} \, b x^{7} + \frac{1}{5} \, a x^{5} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^4*((b*x^2+a)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/7*b*x^7 + 1/5*a*x^5

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.48732, size = 31, normalized size = 0.39 \begin{align*} \frac{1}{7} \, b x^{7} + \frac{1}{5} \, a x^{5} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^4*((b*x^2+a)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/7*b*x^7 + 1/5*a*x^5

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Sympy [A]  time = 0.091937, size = 12, normalized size = 0.15 \begin{align*} \frac{a x^{5}}{5} + \frac{b x^{7}}{7} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x**4*((b*x**2+a)**2)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

a*x**5/5 + b*x**7/7

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Giac [A]  time = 1.1356, size = 39, normalized size = 0.49 \begin{align*} \frac{1}{7} \, b x^{7} \mathrm{sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right ) + \frac{1}{5} \, a x^{5} \mathrm{sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^4*((b*x^2+a)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/7*b*x^7*sgn(b*x^2 + a) + 1/5*a*x^5*sgn(b*x^2 + a)